{"id":1656,"date":"2020-06-04T06:20:37","date_gmt":"2020-06-04T05:20:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cosmos.ircam.fr\/?p=1656"},"modified":"2023-10-08T13:14:02","modified_gmt":"2023-10-08T12:14:02","slug":"little-etude-no4-the-girl-with-the-labile-t-waves","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/?p=1656","title":{"rendered":"Little Etude N\u00ba4: The Girl with the Labile T Waves"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>N\u00ba4 of seven <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/cosmos.ircam.fr\/?p=1471\">Little Etudes<\/a><\/strong> for beginner and intermediate piano players based on different cardiac electrophysiology aberrations for day 4 of <strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.heartrhythmalliance.org\/aa\/uk\/heart-rhythm-week\" target=\"_blank\">WHRW2020: World Heart Rhythm Week<\/a><\/strong> (1-7 June 2020). Etude N\u00ba4 is based on a true story by Professor Emeritus of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Peter Taggart, who shared the story, &#8220;<em>I remember a young girl who had&nbsp;labile&nbsp;T waves in her ECG. when someone made a loud noise behind her and&nbsp; the T waves inverted within a few seconds.<\/em>&#8220;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The T wave in the ECG&nbsp;is a marker of when the heart can beat again following a refractory period after the last heartbeat. It normally points in the same direction as the QRS (the heartbeat), but can invert due to cardiac or non-cardiac conditions. This little etude simulates the heartbeat and T waves, and the inversion of the T waves following a loud sound (the clap)! The heart rate is a little faster after the loud sound, but gradually slows to normal again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Little Etude N\u00ba4: The Girl with the Labile T Waves\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-6_lAhlgQMc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-background has-medium-font-size\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/cosmos.ircam.fr\/?p=1471\">Little Etudes for piano<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"embed-pdf-viewer\" src=\"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/LabileTWaves.pdf\" height=\"836\" width=\"836\" title=\"LabileTWaves\"><\/iframe>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>N\u00ba4 of seven Little Etudes for beginner and intermediate piano players based on different cardiac electrophysiology aberrations for day 4 of WHRW2020: World Heart Rhythm Week (1-7 June 2020)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1592,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[147,156],"tags":[168,193,154],"class_list":["post-1656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-music","category-shorts","tag-cardiac-arrhythmias","tag-music-structures","tag-piano-music"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Little Etude N\u00ba4: The Girl with the Labile T Waves - COSMOS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"N\u00ba4 of seven Little Etudes for beginner and intermediate piano players based on different cardiac electrophysiology aberrations for day 4 of WHRW2020: World Heart Rhythm Week (1-7 June 2020)\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/?p=1656\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Little Etude N\u00ba4: The Girl with the Labile T Waves - COSMOS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"N\u00ba4 of seven Little Etudes for beginner and intermediate piano players based on different cardiac electrophysiology aberrations for day 4 of WHRW2020: World Heart Rhythm Week (1-7 June 2020)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/?p=1656\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"COSMOS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-06-04T05:20:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-10-08T12:14:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Slide5.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"405\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"E C\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"E C\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\\\/?p=1656#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\\\/?p=1656\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"E C\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5c853492b3f70d07c67a26de366563cd\"},\"headline\":\"Little Etude N\u00ba4: The Girl with the Labile T Waves\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-06-04T05:20:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-10-08T12:14:02+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\\\/?p=1656\"},\"wordCount\":187,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\\\/?p=1656#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/06\\\/Slide5.png\",\"keywords\":[\"cardiac arrhythmias\",\"music structures\",\"piano music\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Music\",\"Shorts\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\\\/?p=1656\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\\\/?p=1656\",\"name\":\"Little Etude N\u00ba4: The Girl with the Labile T Waves - COSMOS\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\\\/?p=1656#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\\\/?p=1656#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/06\\\/Slide5.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-06-04T05:20:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-10-08T12:14:02+00:00\",\"description\":\"N\u00ba4 of seven Little Etudes for beginner and intermediate piano players based on different cardiac electrophysiology aberrations for day 4 of WHRW2020: World Heart Rhythm Week (1-7 June 2020)\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\\\/?p=1656#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\\\/?p=1656\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\\\/?p=1656#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/06\\\/Slide5.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/06\\\/Slide5.png\",\"width\":720,\"height\":405},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\\\/?p=1656#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Little Etude N\u00ba4: The Girl with the Labile T Waves\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\\\/\",\"name\":\"COSMOS\",\"description\":\"Computational Shaping and Modeling of Musical Structures\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"COSMOS\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/06\\\/cosmos-logo-604x150.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/06\\\/cosmos-logo-604x150.jpg\",\"width\":604,\"height\":150,\"caption\":\"COSMOS\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5c853492b3f70d07c67a26de366563cd\",\"name\":\"E C\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/23ed22220028c3ccd91fb97a07f5c65c81b6fe8041ae527fc611792435d43905?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/23ed22220028c3ccd91fb97a07f5c65c81b6fe8041ae527fc611792435d43905?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/23ed22220028c3ccd91fb97a07f5c65c81b6fe8041ae527fc611792435d43905?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"E C\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\\\/?author=2\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Little Etude N\u00ba4: The Girl with the Labile T Waves - COSMOS","description":"N\u00ba4 of seven Little Etudes for beginner and intermediate piano players based on different cardiac electrophysiology aberrations for day 4 of WHRW2020: World Heart Rhythm Week (1-7 June 2020)","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/?p=1656","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Little Etude N\u00ba4: The Girl with the Labile T Waves - COSMOS","og_description":"N\u00ba4 of seven Little Etudes for beginner and intermediate piano players based on different cardiac electrophysiology aberrations for day 4 of WHRW2020: World Heart Rhythm Week (1-7 June 2020)","og_url":"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/?p=1656","og_site_name":"COSMOS","article_published_time":"2020-06-04T05:20:37+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-10-08T12:14:02+00:00","og_image":[{"width":720,"height":405,"url":"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Slide5.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"E C","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"E C","Estimated reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/?p=1656#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/?p=1656"},"author":{"name":"E C","@id":"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/5c853492b3f70d07c67a26de366563cd"},"headline":"Little Etude N\u00ba4: The Girl with the Labile T Waves","datePublished":"2020-06-04T05:20:37+00:00","dateModified":"2023-10-08T12:14:02+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/?p=1656"},"wordCount":187,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/?p=1656#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Slide5.png","keywords":["cardiac arrhythmias","music structures","piano music"],"articleSection":["Music","Shorts"],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/?p=1656","url":"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/?p=1656","name":"Little Etude N\u00ba4: The Girl with the Labile T Waves - COSMOS","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/?p=1656#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/?p=1656#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Slide5.png","datePublished":"2020-06-04T05:20:37+00:00","dateModified":"2023-10-08T12:14:02+00:00","description":"N\u00ba4 of seven Little Etudes for beginner and intermediate piano players based on different cardiac electrophysiology aberrations for day 4 of WHRW2020: World Heart Rhythm Week (1-7 June 2020)","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/?p=1656#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/?p=1656"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/?p=1656#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Slide5.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Slide5.png","width":720,"height":405},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/?p=1656#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Little Etude N\u00ba4: The Girl with the Labile T Waves"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/#website","url":"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/","name":"COSMOS","description":"Computational Shaping and Modeling of Musical Structures","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/#organization","name":"COSMOS","url":"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/cosmos-logo-604x150.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/cosmos-logo-604x150.jpg","width":604,"height":150,"caption":"COSMOS"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/#\/schema\/person\/5c853492b3f70d07c67a26de366563cd","name":"E C","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/23ed22220028c3ccd91fb97a07f5c65c81b6fe8041ae527fc611792435d43905?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/23ed22220028c3ccd91fb97a07f5c65c81b6fe8041ae527fc611792435d43905?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/23ed22220028c3ccd91fb97a07f5c65c81b6fe8041ae527fc611792435d43905?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"E C"},"url":"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/?author=2"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1656","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1656"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1656\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4476,"href":"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1656\/revisions\/4476"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1592"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1656"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1656"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cosmos.isd.kcl.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}